Industry Knowledge

2 Layer Alumina substrate PCB | Aluminum Oxide PCB Manufacturer

Are you searching for a reliable solution for heat-resistant and electrically stable PCBs? A 2 layer alumina substrate PCB may be exactly what you need. At Best Technology, we specialize in aluminum oxide PCB manufacturing, providing customers with durable ceramic PCBs designed for high-performance and high-temperature environments. In this guide, we’ll explore the structure, benefits, applications, and production process of these advanced PCBs, and show how we can support your project from start to finish.

 

What Is 2 Layer Alumina Substrate PCB?

A 2 layer alumina substrate PCB is a type of ceramic printed circuit board that uses aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) as the core substrate material. It consists of two layers of copper circuitry — one on each side of the ceramic — which are used for signal routing, power distribution, and thermal management.

 

The use of alumina substrate allows the board to operate efficiently in environments with high temperatures, strong mechanical stress, or high-frequency signals. The two-layer structure offers more routing flexibility and better electrical performance than single-layer ceramic PCBs, especially in compact designs where space is limited.

2 Layer Alumina substrate PCB | Aluminum Oxide PCB Manufacturer

 

Why Choose Aluminum Oxide as PCB Substrate?

Aluminum oxide, commonly referred to as alumina, is widely used in the PCB industry for its exceptional thermal and electrical properties. Here are some reasons why it's a top choice for ceramic PCBs:

 

1. High Thermal Conductivity

Alumina substrates typically have thermal conductivity ranging from 15 W/m·K to 35 W/m·K, helps protect sensitive components from overheating.

 

2. Excellent Electrical Insulation

Despite its thermal conductivity, alumina also provides strong electrical insulation, with a dielectric strength of up to 20 kV/mm.

 

3. Mechanical Durability

Alumina is a rigid and stable ceramic material. It resists mechanical wear and thermal shock, making it suitable for applications exposed to vibration, heat, or stress.

 

4. Cost-Effective Compared to Other Ceramics

While aluminum nitride and silicon carbide offer higher thermal performance, alumina provides an excellent price-to-performance ratio.

 

5. Compatibility with Various Metallization Methods

Alumina substrates support thick film, DBC (Direct Bonded Copper), DPC (Direct Plated Copper), and other metallization processes, offering flexibility in design and performance.

 

Applications of 2 Layer Alumina Substrate PCB

Thanks to its thermal, electrical, and mechanical advantages, a 2 layer alumina PCB is used in many demanding applications. Common examples include:

  • Power Electronics - Used in DC-DC converters, inverters, and power modules, alumina PCBs handle high currents and voltages while maintaining stable operation.
  • LED Lighting Systems - Efficient heat dissipation helps LED modules run cooler and last longer, making these boards ideal for LED drivers, light bars, and displays.
  • RF and Microwave Circuits - The dimensional stability and low signal loss of alumina PCBs support high-frequency applications, such as antennas, radar systems, and RF amplifiers.
  • Automotive Electronics - Used in engine control units, battery management systems, and sensors, alumina PCBs withstand temperature extremes and vibration found in vehicles.
  • Medical Devices - From imaging equipment to implantable electronics, alumina’s biocompatibility and reliability are essential for safe medical applications.

2 Layer Alumina substrate PCB | Aluminum Oxide PCB Manufacturer

 

Manufacturing Process of Aluminum Oxide PCBs

Creating a high-quality aluminum oxide PCB requires precise control and specialized equipment. Here’s a simplified overview of our process at Best Technology:

 

1. Substrate Preparation

We start by selecting alumina sheets of the desired thickness (common options: 0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm). These sheets are cleaned to ensure no contaminants affect copper adhesion.

 

2. Copper Layer Application

Copper can be applied via different methods:

  • DBC (Direct Bond Copper): Copper is bonded to the ceramic at high temperatures.
  • DPC (Direct Plated Copper): Copper is plated onto the ceramic using chemical deposition.
  • Thick Film Printing: Conductive pastes are screen-printed onto the substrate.

Each method offers specific benefits depending on thermal requirements, design complexity, and cost.

 

3. Circuit Patterning

We use photoresist and etching techniques to form the circuit patterns. This allows precise control over trace width, spacing, and circuit layout.

 

4. Drilling and Metallization (if needed)

For designs with vias or plated holes, we drill the board and apply conductive materials to form reliable interconnections.

 

5. Surface Finishing

Finishes such as ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold), silver, or OSP are applied for solderability and corrosion protection.

 

6. Testing and Inspection

Every board is inspected using visual, electrical, and X-ray methods to ensure it meets IPC and customer standards.

 

 

2 Layer Alumina PCB vs Traditional FR4 PCB Comparison Chart

Item

2 Layer Alumina PCB

FR4 PCB

Base Material

Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃, Ceramic)

FR4 (Glass-reinforced epoxy laminate)

Thermal Conductivity

15–35 W/m·K

~0.25–0.3 W/m·K

Maximum Operating Temperature

250°C – 350°C

130°C – 140°C (continuous); max ~150°C

Dielectric Strength

15–20 kV/mm

~20 kV/mm

Dielectric Constant (Dk)

9.0–9.8 at 1MHz

4.2–4.8 at 1MHz

Loss Tangent (Df)

~0.0001 – 0.0003

~0.02

Thermal Expansion (CTE)

6–7 ppm/°C (very low, close to silicon)

~14–18 ppm/°C (higher mismatch with components)

Flexural Strength

~350 MPa

~400 MPa

Mechanical Rigidity

Very high (ceramic, brittle under shock)

Moderate (more flexible and resilient)

Moisture Absorption

≤0.01%

~0.10%

Electrical Insulation

Excellent even under high temperature

Good, may degrade under high humidity or heat

Copper Clad Thickness

Typically 17µm–105µm (½ oz to 3 oz); custom options

Same range; more variation possible

Board Thickness Range

0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm (standard options)

0.2mm–3.2mm (widely customizable)

Layer Count

Typically 1–2 layers; multilayer possible (costly)

1–30+ layers possible

Manufacturing Cost

Higher (ceramic material, precise processes)

Lower (mass production, low-cost material)

Heat Dissipation Capability

Excellent; suitable for high-power circuits

Poor; requires heat sinks or thermal vias

RF/Microwave Performance

Superior (low Df, stable Dk)

Acceptable for low frequencies

Mechanical Processing

Requires laser or diamond tools (brittle)

Standard drilling and routing tools

Environmental Resistance

High (chemical, moisture, temperature)

Moderate (susceptible to moisture, delamination)

Common Applications

Power electronics, LED drivers, RF/microwave, medical

Consumer electronics, general-purpose circuits

Lifespan

Longer; stable under harsh conditions

Shorter in high-heat/high-stress environments

 

Alumina PCB Thickness and Tolerance Options

At Best Technology, we offer flexible options to meet your design needs:

  • Substrate Thickness: 0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, others on request
  • Copper Thickness: 17µm (1/2 oz), 35µm (1 oz), 70µm (2 oz), 105µm (3 oz)
  • Tolerances: ±10% or better, based on your requirements

For more specifications about alumina PCB, welcome to view our alumina ceramic PCB capability.

 

Alumina PCB Price Factors

The cost of alumina PCBs depends on several factors, such as:

  • Board size and shape
  • Copper weight and substrate thickness
  • Layer count (1-layer, 2-layer, multilayer)
  • Metallization method (DBC, DPC, thin film, thick film, AMB…)
  • Surface finish
  • Order quantity
  • Special standard followed or testing

At Best Technology, we offer competitive pricing and transparent quotes, whether you need a prototype or mass production.

 

Why Choose Best Technology as Your Aluminum Oxide PCB Manufacturer?

At Best Technology, we combine professional service, global delivery, and competitive pricing to meet your needs. Here’s how we add value to your project:

  • One-stop services from 0 to 1
  • No MOQ & Fully Flexible
  • 99% Customer Satisfaction with IATF16949 certificated
  • Professional ceramic PCB engineering support
  • Fast delivery and global shipping options
  • Competitive pricing for small and large batches
  • Factory based prices and mature manufacturing techniques
  • Various metallization options: thick film, DPC, DBC, thin film, etc

 

How to Get a Quote for 2 Layer Alumina Substrate PCB?

To get started, just provide the following:

  • Gerber files or PCB drawings
  • Required thicknesses and finishes
  • Quantity needed
  • Any special instructions or certifications

Contact us via email at sales@bstceramicpcb.com or our online form, and we’ll respond with a detailed, no-obligation quote.

 

FAQs

1. What’s the max operating temperature of alumina PCB?

Most alumina PCBs can operate up to 350°C, depending on design and materials.

 

2. Do you support multilayer ceramic PCBs?

Yes, we offer multilayer ceramic PCB options based on your design needs. We can make HTCC and LTCC ceramic PCB as well.

 

3. Are your PCBs RoHS compliant?

Yes, all materials comply with RoHS and REACH regulations.

 

4. What is the lead time for prototypes?

It depends on the design complexity of the ceramic PCB. For simple ceramic PCB, 7-10 working days is okay.

 

5. Can you offer design assistance?

Yes, we provide free DFM checks and engineering support.

Have a Question? Write to Us!
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